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<p>Jesus,</p>
<p>If you use dimensional analysis, you will find that G is a dimensionless constant that can be eliminated from all equations by adjustment of SI units.</p>
<p>Cheers</p>
<p>Mike</p>
<p>On 04.02.2017 20:20, jesus.sanchez.bilbao@gmail.com wrote:</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dear Doctors, <!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I inform that my paper “Calculation of gravitational constant G using electromagnetic parameters” (email below) has been cited in the attached publication:<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">“Links of Gravity with Electromagnetic and Weak Couplings at Low Energies” by P. R. Silva (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais).<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://rxiv.org/abs/1701.0613">http://rxiv.org/abs/1701.0613</a><!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312897107_Links_of_Gravity_with_Electromagnetic_and_Weak_Couplings_at_Low_Energies">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312897107_Links_of_Gravity_with_Electromagnetic_and_Weak_Couplings_at_Low_Energies</a><!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">In this publication it can be read in page 2 the following:<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">“This paper is largely inspired in a previous one published by Jesús Sánchez<!-- o ignored --></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">[2], and entitled: “Calculation of the gravitational constant G using<!-- o ignored --></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">electromagnetic parameters”. The results obtained in section 2, reproduces<!-- o ignored --></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sánchez result [2], but we have used an alternative path as a means to get<!-- o ignored --></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">it.”<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">So in the attached paper, it is obtained the same result as equation for G (obtained in my paper), but using a different method.<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks and best regards,<!-- o ignored --></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jesús Sánchez<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Enviado desde <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986">Correo</a> para Windows 10</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="border: none; padding: 0cm;"><strong>De: </strong><a href="mailto:jesus.sanchez.bilbao@gmail.com">jesus.sanchez.bilbao@gmail.com</a><br /><strong>Enviado: </strong>viernes, 30 de diciembre de 2016 10:39<br /><strong>Para: </strong><a href="mailto:physics@tuks.nl">physics@tuks.nl</a><br /><strong>Asunto: </strong>Calculation of the Gravitational Constant G Using ElectromagneticParameters</p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dear all,<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I am glad to inform you about the publication of the paper “Calculation of the Gravitational Constant G Using Electromagnetic Parameters” . I hope you enjoy it! Abstract and link to the journal below.<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks and best regards,<!-- o ignored --></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Jesús Sánchez<!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=73131">http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=73131</a><!-- o ignored --></p>
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<p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;"><a name="abstract"></a><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;">ABSTRACT</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;"><!-- o ignored --></span></strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;">In this paper, we will derive the following formula for the value of the gravitational constant<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>G</em>:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_14" style="width: 2.75in; height: .427in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_b0cf83f8-92d9-49f4-924b-643f2f3db1c2.bmp" width="264" height="41" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;">(1).<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>This equation has<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>only 0.81% error compared to the common accepted value<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_13" style="width: 1.5729in; height: .1875in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_7eab802a-2257-4c05-b2ea-56016c241fff.bmp" width="151" height="18" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[1].<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>The parameters in the equation are the following:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_12" style="width: .1354in; height: .0937in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_d7862086-dd96-4c71-8bb6-68bbf787e672.bmp" width="13" height="9" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>the fine structure constant,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>q</em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>the elementary charge,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_11" style="width: .177in; height: .1354in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_d92d0dc2-9dd6-4cf1-92b8-4e1cd8d5bf2b.bmp" width="17" height="13" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>the mass of the electron,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_10" style="width: .0937in; height: .177in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_d42c34b9-3ef9-456e-9f14-03333a58564f.bmp" width="9" height="17" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>the permittivity of the free space,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;">e</span></em><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;">the exponential function and<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_9" style="width: .0937in; height: .0937in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_733d0be3-c121-40a0-b44b-90f23cce302b.bmp" width="9" height="9" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>the relation between a circumference and its diameter. Values attached:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_8" style="width: 1.802in; height: .375in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_fe8f301b-33f0-47d5-b75c-70176f2efe1a.bmp" width="173" height="36" border="0" /></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #943634;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;">[2],<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_7" style="width: 1.4479in; height: .177in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_ca74f8a9-5e59-4c97-99cd-4ab1aba3c159.bmp" width="139" height="17" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[1],<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_6" style="width: 1.5416in; height: .1875in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_18cc66c2-2261-44c7-9d85-4f56b8a245c5.bmp" width="148" height="18" border="0" /></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #943634;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;">[1],<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_5" style="width: 2.302in; height: .177in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_396d2e89-8197-4bfb-8c33-4745a4d8894f.bmp" width="221" height="17" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[1],<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_4" style="width: 1.0833in; height: .1562in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_7a9bebdd-dcfc-4a92-9cda-9824644bf748.bmp" width="104" height="15" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[3],</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #943634;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #943634;"><img id="Imagen_x0020_3" style="width: 1.0729in; height: .177in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_d63b0958-dc57-43e2-83f2-cfc4368c3107.bmp" width="103" height="17" border="0" /></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #943634;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;">[4],<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_15" style="width: 1.927in; height: .1979in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_ea0f739f-e033-46c2-97bb-86cdefb254a2.bmp" width="185" height="19" border="0" /><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>(Planck constant)<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[1],<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><img id="Imagen_x0020_16" style="width: 1.2187in; height: .1875in;" alt="http://file.scirp.org/image/Edit_941d7861-70b9-4ae5-8af3-90fcf4ce76b2.bmp" width="117" height="18" border="0" />(speed of light)</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #943634;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: black;">[1].<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>As it can be checked, all of them are electromagnetic or mathematical constants and properties of the electron. No constant related to gravity has been used to arrive to this value. This formula has only 0.81% error numerically and has the correct units. And it is the output of this paper. To get to this formula, we will consider space as being composed by the particles that occupy it. These particles include mass particles and force carriers (as photons). The non-uniform distribution of these particles creates distortions in space. These distortions create the warping of space, making gravity appear as an emergent phenomenon. Having in mind these considerations for a special case (an isolated electron emitting photons) we get to this formula that validates the assumptions.</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;"><!-- o ignored --></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;">KEYWORDS<!-- o ignored --></span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="http://www.scirp.org/Journal/articles.aspx?searchCode=Quantum+Gravity&searchField=keyword&page=1&SKID=0"><span style="color: #185faf; text-decoration: none;">Quantum Gravity</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.scirp.org/Journal/articles.aspx?searchCode=+Concept+of+Space&searchField=keyword&page=1&SKID=0"><span style="color: #185faf; text-decoration: none;">Concept of Space</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.scirp.org/Journal/articles.aspx?searchCode=+Gravitational+Constant&searchField=keyword&page=1&SKID=0"><span style="color: #185faf; text-decoration: none;">Gravitational Constant</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.scirp.org/Journal/articles.aspx?searchCode=+Emergent+Gravity&searchField=keyword&page=1&SKID=0"><span style="color: #185faf; text-decoration: none;">Emergent Gravity</span></a>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.scirp.org/Journal/articles.aspx?searchCode=+Size+of+a+Photon&searchField=keyword&page=1&SKID=0"><span style="color: #185faf; text-decoration: none;">Size of a Photon</span></a><!-- o ignored --></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;">Cite this paper<!-- o ignored --></span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Verdana',sans-serif; color: black;">Sánchez, J. (2017) Calculation of the Gravitational Constant<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>G</em><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Using Electromagnetic Parameters.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology</em>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><strong>3</strong>, 87-95. doi:<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2017.31012"><span style="color: #185faf; text-decoration: none;">10.4236/jhepgc.2017.31012</span></a>.<!-- o ignored --></span></p>
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